Wednesday, September 2, 2020

50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix)

50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix) 50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix) 50 Diminutive Suffixes (and a Cute Little Prefix) By Mark Nichol Who knew there were this numerous approaches to modify a word to indicate belittlement or warmth, or just diminishment in size? Presently, you do. Here’s a major rundown of little fastens: 1. - aster: This by and large pejorative postfix signifying similarity was regular two or three hundred years back yet is uncommon today; the main notable enduring case is poetaster, a word depicting a mediocre writer. 2. - cule: This closure, in some cases with the letter c overlooked, is basic in clinical and logical jargon. Container and particle are normal models; animalcule, alluding to minute living beings, for example, microorganisms, is uncommon in lay utilization. 3. - culus: This immediate obtaining from Latin is rarer than its Frenchified partner; math is maybe the most popular structure, however homunculus (â€Å"little man†) is an intriguing model. 4. - el: This unassuming French minute shows up as often as possible in customary language: house of prayer and passage are just two of numerous models. 5-6. - ella, - ello: The ladylike type of this Italian postfix is most popular as a major aspect of Cinderella’s name; among objects, novella is maybe the most recognizable use. When affixed to a person’s name, - ella is regularly utilized in framing the logical name of a types of microscopic organisms, as in salmonella (the inheritance of one D. E. Salmon). The manly structure is found in bordello. 7. - elle: This uncommon addition happens in organelle. 8. - en: This addition signifies a little or youthful structure, as in cat, however chicken is an opposite model: Originally, in Old English (as cicen), the term for grown-ups was fowl, and chicken meant a youthful feathered creature. It additionally alludes what something is made of, as in woolen. 9. - erel: As with - rel, words finishing off with - erel are now and again derogatory, as in doggerel. 10. - ers: This little doesn't actually recommend a decrease in size; it’s utilized in begetting slang, for example, bonkers and preggers. 11. - ster: This little alludes to an individual who does or is the thing that the root word demonstrates: hoodlum (and bankster, the as of late authored cynical augmentation in response to the apparent guiltiness of enormous banks), adolescent. 12-13. - et, - ette: The manly type of this French little shows up in such omnipresent words as fixture and wallet. The female type of - et, more typical in English than the manly structure, is found in words, for example, cigarette and kitchenette. 14-15. - etto, - etti: The solitary and plural Italian reciprocals of - et are clear in borrowings from that language, for example, amaretto and spaghetti. 16. - ie: Words with this addition are from English (as in doggie), Scottish (for instance, laddie), or Dutch, (for example, treat), or are diminutives of individual names, as in Charlie. 17. - il: Words finishing off with - il, for example, addition and pencil, came to English from Latin through French. 18-19. - illa, - illo: This Spanish modest shows up in such words as vanilla and cigarillo. 20-21. - illus, - illi: This Latin structure is uncommon, kept in utilization to bacillus/bacilli and lapillus/lapilli. 22. - ine: This French minute is in plain view in doll, tambourine, and such. Some of the time, similarly as with linguine, words so annexed get from Italian. 23-25. - ina, - ino - ini: These female and manly structures, of Italian or Spanish source, are appeared in marina, palomino, and numerous different words. The plural structure, - ini, is generally connected with food: panini, zucchini. 26. - ing: This English modest for the most part shows up in references to divisions or parts, as in farthing or giving. 27. - ish: This postfix can be added to practically any thing to make a descriptive word taking note of the association or comparability of one thing to another: English, greenish. 28-29. - ita, - ito: Spanish words including the ladylike structure - ita, (for example, fajita) and - ito (burrito, for instance) have been acquired into English. 30. - family: This Dutch minute is typically found in dark words like cannikin, however napkin gets by all in all use; mannequin, more typical than the Dutch-determined puppet, is the main French deduction to be utilized broadly in English. The plural structure is frequently appended to offered names to shape a loving minor: Mollykins, for instance. 31. - le: Words with this consummation can either be of Latin beginning, (for example, article or molecule which, similar to specific, originates from particula) or from Middle English (group, puddle). 32â€33. - let, - lette: These structures, individually in a roundabout way and legitimately acquired from French, are seen, for instance, in booklet and roulette; omelet was some time ago composed as omelet. 34. - ling: Words framed with this minute are by and large yet not only tender: sweetheart, duckling, yet subordinate. 35. - o: This minor can be charming or disparaging: kiddo, psycho. 36. - ock: This structure from Old English is best know in the plural use rear end, however it’s likewise unmistakable in hillock, mattock, and different words. 37. - ola: This counterfeit addition is found in slang (payola) or current or previous brand names (individually, Victrola and granola or pianola). 38. - ole: This uncommon French postfix shows up in dish. 39-40. - olo, - oli: Piccolo, acquired from Italian by method of French, is a twofold modest, in light of the fact that the root word implies â€Å"little†; ravioli incorporates a plural type of - olo. 41. - olus: This Latin minor appears in logical phrasing from Latin, for example, nucleolus. 42-43. - ot, - otte(s): These French endings are uncommon in like manner things (prostitute, culottes) yet are found in given names like Charlotte and Margot. 44. - rel: This progressively basic variation of - erel is frequently however not generally deprecatory: mutt and reprobate, yet not kestrel. 45-46. - sie(s) or - sy: The primary variation of this infant talk slang is found, for instance, in footsie and onesies, while the second shows up in little and such and names like Betsy. 47. - ula: This Latin postfix appears in equation, spatula, and different words. 48. - ule: This humble, found in granule, knob, and different words, comes legitimately from Latin or by implication from it through French. 49. - ulum: This Latin addition shows up in such words as pabulum and pendulum. 50. - y: This structure, with multiplying of the first letter, is seen both in diminutives of given names, for example, Bobby and Patty, and in words like pup and mother. Likewise, the adaptable prefix smaller than expected is effectively connected to any current word, for example, in miniskirt, minivan, etc. Need to improve your English in a short time a day? Get a membership and begin accepting our composing tips and activities every day! Continue learning! Peruse the Vocabulary class, check our well known posts, or pick a related post below:Avoid Beginning a Sentence with â€Å"With†Driver License versus Driver’s LicensePrepositions to Die With

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