What Should We Know About War On Drugs - Free Essay Example

Four decades ago, the United States government announced a war on drugs. When the United States declared the war on drugs, they implemented that the use of marijuana, opium, coca, and psychedelics, that had previously been used for spiritual and medical use, were now illegal within the United States for recreational use. The United States has put in billions of dollars to budget the War on Drugs. To back up the United States claim that such drugs should be illegal, they have said that it is not only bad for the well-being of humans, but overall can take a toll on the human body. But even though those are major issues the United States have been tackling since the 1970s, these issues are far from being resolved. Drugs in the United States began surfacing in the 1800s. In 1806, Freidrich Serturner separated an organic alkaloid compound from resinous gum emitted by the opium poppy. He gave it the name morphine.  Ã‚   During the Civil War, thousands of soldiers who had been injured in combat, were given opium or morphine in field hospitals. Many of these soldiers returned with an addiction to morphine.  Ã‚   Doctors prescribed medicines with morphine for problems such as female troubles to war wounds. Doctors also prescribed morphine for alcoholism and continued to do so until the 1930s.   The first use of cocaine was in circa 1860. Around this time a German pharmaceutical company, by the name of Merck, first started to produce cocaine for certain drugs to use for the greater good. At first they produced small amounts, only to be used in certain circumstances. But later, they had begun producing larger amounts, word had spread that the company was using this drug. Mercks idea was to use this drug in new products to be given to Civil War Veterans who were suffering from addiction to morphine. By 1880, Merck was producing a little over 1 gram of cocaine a year.  Ã‚   In 1886, John Pemberton created Coca-Cola, a very popular soft drink. Pemberton had intended for his concoction to be used as a tonic for ailments. He based the components of the drink off of cocaine of the coca leaf and caffeine extracts. In 1903, Coca-Cola ingredients were changed, caffeine replaced cocaine.   In 1874, C.R. Alder Wright, an English chemist, synthesized heroin from morphine. Although heroin was found in 1874, it wasnt commercially produced until 1898 by Bayer Pharmaceutical Company. Heroin was made to replace morphine due to morphine abuse, but researchers found that heroin was also addictive.  Ã‚   In the early 1900s, many laws were made to try and prevent drug addictions. In 1914, Congress passed the Harrison Narcotics Act, which controlled opium, coca and their derivatives. The law made it illegal to buy over-the-counter drugs for everything from coughs to toothaches that included those drugs. It also prohibited doctors to prescribe opiates to help addiction.  Ã‚   In 1930, the U.S. Department of Treasury developed the Federal Bureau of Narcotics. The major reasons for the invention of the Federal Bureau of Narcotics was the incompetence and level of depravity within the previous narcotics agencies with the Narcotics Division of the Department of Treasury.  Ã‚   In 1951, the United Nations estimated that there is a total of 200 million marijuana users in the world. The major places are India, North Africa, Egypt, Mexico, and the United States. The Narcotics Control Act was enacted in 1956, it rendered death penalty if recommended by a jury, for the sale of heroin to a minor by an individual over eighteen.  Ã‚   The 1960s brought forth a movement that popularized drug use. The counterculture of the 1960s made marijuana use stylish. Many college-age men and women evolved into political activists and led civil-rights and anti-war movements. Hippies had become more popular among college campuses and led a life with sexual promiscuity and recreational drug use such as marijuana and LSD.  Ã‚   In 1970, President Nixon passed the Controlled Substances Act into law. The CSA models five schedules applied to categorize drugs based on their medical utilization and potential for abuse. Schedule 1 drugs are the most dangerous drugs, such as marijuana, LSD, heroin, and ecstasy. Substances that are less addictive such as cough medications with little codeine are labeled as Schedule 5s. In June 1971, Nixon declared a War on Drugs indicating that drug abuse was public enemy number one.  Ã‚   Nixon drastically increased the presence of federal drug control agencies and nudged through measures such as no-knock warrants and required sentencing. John Ehrlichman, a top Nixon aide, much later admitted: You want to know what this was really all about. The Nixon campaign in 1968, and the Nixon White House after that, had two enemies: the antiwar left and black people. You understand what Im saying. We knew we couldnt make it illegal to be either against the war or black, but by getting the public to associate the hippies with marijuana and blacks with heroin, and then criminalizing both heavily, we could disrupt those communities. We could arrest their leaders, raid their homes, break up their meetings, and vilify them night after night on the evening news. Did we know we were lying about the drugs? Of course we did. In 1972, the commission collectively recommended legalizing the distribution and possession of marijuana for personal use. Nixon ignored this report and abandoned the recommendations.  Ã‚   In 1973, Nixon created the Drug Enforcement Administration, which is responsible for confronting drug use and smuggling in the United States. In the beginning, the DEA was given 1,470 agents and budget of $75 million. Now the DEA has almost 5,000 agents and a budget of $2.03 billion. Between 1973 and 1977, eleven states legalized marijuana possession. After running on a campaign to legalize marijuana, Jimmy Carter became president in 1977. In his first year, the Senate Judiciary Committee voted to legalize within the limits of one ounce of marijuana.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The presidency of Ronald Reagan marked the start of period of high rates of incarceration, thanks to his remarkable extension of the drug war. After Ronald Reagan took office in 1981, his wife, Nancy Reagan, began Just Say No, an anti-drug campaign to teach kids the dangers of drug use. Los Angeles Police Chief Daryl Gates founded the DARE drug education program, which was rapidly taken up on nationwide despite the absence of proof of its effectiveness. The drug policies also blocked the increase of syringe access programs and other abuse reduction policies to decrease the quick spread of HIV/AIDS.

The Constitution of the United States - 800 Words

The Constitution of the United States took many years of controversy to establish. The final Constitution set up a government based on the system of checks and balances. This Constitution consists of three branches, the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judicial. Powers given to each branch help keep any individual branch from taking over. The first Constitution was called the Articles of Confederation. It was drafted by the Continental Congress in 1776 and approved in 1777 as the American Revolution was in motion. This was not too long after the Declaration of Independence was ratified in 1776, and the Articles of Confederation became ratified 5 years later in 1781, a little before the Battle of Yorktown, which effectively ended the†¦show more content†¦An event in 1787 finally brought these problems to a head. It was Shays’ Rebellion, a rebellion led by a former captain in the Continental army, Daniel Shays of Massachusetts. After risking his life to fight for his country, Shays had come home to his farm, only to find himself in court for nonpayment of debts. Seeing that he was not alone in this injustice, he gathered together a group, made up of mostly farmers and attempted to take over a federal arsenal. Their goal was to Reform the state government. The rebellion lasted nearly a year, and the feder al government did not have the power to stop it. Finally the state militia managed to catch the rebels off guard and the rebellion ended. Shay and many of his followers managed to escape, and eventually they were pardoned. This rebellion made it clear that the federal government had no power, and the Constitutional Convention was arranged. The Constitutional Convention had a total of 55 delegates from every state but Rhode Island. George Washington, originally not planning to go, became unanimously elected the Convention’s president. At first their plan was to refine the Articles of Confederation, but after about a week of debate, they decided to simply write a whole new constitution. The convention lasted four months, during which the doors of the Pennsylvania state house remained closed to all but the delegates. Many heated debates occurred in that stateShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. With freedom comes self-government, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, etc. With all these things comes the great responsibility to adapt and fit to the wants and needs of the decade. Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be held

Organizational Behavior And Leadership Of The 21st Century

Organizational Behavior and Leadership in the 21st Century. Akshar Patel (0171993) The commonness of respiratory and skin infirmities among nail salon laborers is broadly recognized. In any case, customers had never met her 3-year-old child, Matthew Ramon. More indeterminate, notwithstanding, is their danger for direr restorative issues. At the second table was Monica A. Rocano, 30, who now and then conveyed a little girl to visit. A seat down from Ms. Rocano was another, calmer manicurist. A percentage of the chemicals in nail items are known not disease; others have been connected to strange fetal advancement, unsuccessful labors and other damage to regenerative wellbeing. Every time a client pulled open the glass entryway at the nail†¦show more content†¦As a young lady working in her sibling s nail shop, Ms. The specialist who analyzed her condition asked Ms. Colon what she accomplished professionally. The proprietor, Hai Thi Le, a Vietnamese outsider, said she trusted the new decal she set on her window would draw green-minded clients. Industry authorities say their items contain little measures of the chemicals distinguished as possibly risky and represent no danger. Obstructed by an industry with profound stashes, the California promoters say they needed to scale back their objectives. Skin issue are additionally ubiquitous among nail salon specialists. The government law that manages beautifying agent’s security, which is over 75 years of age, does not oblige organizations to impart wellbeing data to the Food and Drug Administration. Ms. Otavalo left her occupation at the salon a couple of months prior. Be that as it may, firm conclusions are tricky, somewhat in light of the fact that the examination is so restricted. Various studies have additionally found that cosmetologists — a gathering that incorporates manicurists, and in addition beauticians and cosmetics specialists — have raised rates of death from Hodgkin s malady, of low conception weight babies and of different myeloma, a type of growth. However, she never discussed another envisioned for tyke, the one lost a year ago in an unnatural birth cycle that started while she was givingShow MoreRelatedPaper: Belief, Truth, and Positive Organizational Deviance806 Words   |  3 Pagesand Positive Organizational Deviance.  Wake Forest Univ. Legal Studies Paper  . This research paper, Belief, Truth, and Positive Organizational Deviance,  is published  in the Wake Forest University School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper Series  and available in most online academic databases using the title or the authors names or the keywords, deviance Organizational Behavior, Social Psychology, Empirical Legal Studies. Summary This paper focuses on the organizational behavior construct ofRead MoreEthical Theories And Principles Of Ethics930 Words   |  4 Pagesshared by leader and followers (Jacobsen House, 2001), and infuse seemingly disconnected organizational activities with those shared values (Shamir Howell, 1999), which guides behaviors of followers (Tsai et al., 2009). Ethics means weighing carefully the actions to be undertaken through the compliance prism of a set of values and standards defined at the level of society, for its own good. Ethical leadership is ‘‘the demonstration of normatively appropriate conduct through personal actions and interpersonalRead MoreConsiderations for 21st Century Management and Organizational Cultures777 Words   |  3 PagesConsiderations for 21st Century Management Organizational Cultures The four management themes are intriguing and challenging to current and future managers. People, especially those in leadership positions should always be looking for way to improve. One such method as suggested by the readings includes looking to other countries for new strategies, particularly those countries that are stable and relatively progressive. Such examples would include Switzerland, Sweden, and Japan. No matter whatRead MoreGalaxy Toys Case Study1613 Words   |  7 Pages Assignment 1 Role of the Manager and the Impact of Organizational Theories on Managers (Week 3) Patsy Colbert BMGT 364 6390 Management and Organization Theory (2178) September 10, 2017 Professor Charles Smith Introduction Galaxy Toys in Toledo Ohio, had a major shift in management problem, which cause managers to reevaluate their management approach. A general change in employee workplace values initiated management to modify the culture of increased competition. The advancesRead MoreThe Four Dimensions Of Principal Leadership1010 Words   |  5 PagesThe Four Dimensions of Principal Leadership EDL 602 Roles of the Principal Dr. Liesa Weaver and Dr. Chuck Benigno Fall 2014 Dinah Shows William Carey University The Four Dimensions of Principal Leadership The strength of any school relies on the strength of its leader and his/her ability to effectively manage the organization. Principals must have impressive leadership skills to manage the diverse school environment. Leadership plays a crucial role in the effectivenessRead MoreEssay about Evaluating Change Over Time In Organizations1504 Words   |  7 Pages After reviewing and researching the literature with respect to organizational changes, I have come to the conclusion that organizations have always changed. When everything in the world is changing, organization cannot remain islands. They must change to face new challenges. Bolman and Deal (2008) claim organizations have changed about as much as in past few decades as in the preceding century. Bolman and Deal (2008) claim means that the change organizations have experienced in the last decadeRead MoreAdvance Review On Criminal Justice Essay1242 Words   |  5 Pagesdoes organizational culture truly exist in law enforcement in the United States? The answer is yes, it does exist however, when you have individual that live by the â€Å"Code of Silence†, or working under the assumption that they are above the law and lack of proper training these types of headlines will continue. How is the community to respect law enforcement when many don’t seem to respect their own organizational culture and still work under the code of silence? With a strong organizational cultureRead MoreTransformational Leaders : Organizational Values, Aspirations, And Ethical Measurement1428 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational leaders set the organizational values, aspirations, and ethical measurements required. Additionally, the result of the transformational leader concerns them with creating growth of the follower. Developing the followers into leaders through coaching, directing, and raising their awareness levels to know or expect the unexpected and the overall issues of consequences. This development builds a collective future through the shared values of the leadership and the followership. The developmentsRead MoreThe Leadership Theory And Practice1170 Words   |  5 PagesLeadership Theory and Practice Review of Subject Throughout the history of law enforcement, leaders have used many different styles to lead employees. From the early styles of Autocratic and Laissez-Faire to Participative (democratic), Transactional and Transformational leadership. Leadership within policing has evolved over the years in some organizations to a more participative style and yet there are still leaders who cling to an antiquated domineering style. Nothing is further fromRead MoreA Modern Day Management Approach1221 Words   |  5 PagesThe 21st century has brought with it a unique approach to management and leadership as a reaction to environmental changes, intensifying competition and availability of technology. Organizational theories are focused on forging a management style that will facilitate the achievement and growth of the company. Robert, a baby boomer, was inclined to working with others to train and make processes faster at the time that most businesses were focusing on mechanization as a mean s of achieving competitive

Developmental Psychology in the Film Mask - 791 Words

I am a big fan of the film Mask, a psychological film starring Cher, Eric Stoltz and Laura Dern. Although, I had watched the film previously, I decided to re-watch it recently for old time’s sake. Additionally, I wanted to know more about the film and so I started looking for information on the internet. I stumbled onto a site that gave an in depth analysis of the film. Although it is a fairly old film, the story will move one to tears. It’s so inspiring and empowering to anyone who is facing any difficulty in life. It makes ones problems to seem so small compared to the character in the movie. This movie was released in (1985), the film was both a commercial and a critical hit and went on to garner several Academy and Golden Globe Awards†¦show more content†¦People from outside his home who are not his family members and who he interact with do not treat him as a normal child. Strangers treat him with despise, fear and pity. Others make jokes about him, even going as far as referring to him as an alien because he looks strange and awkward. Many don’t want be associated with him because they don’t want to get the illness. This is an exemplification of the sad life that people with disability or those who are considered to be abnormal in the society experience. Very few people are willing to associate with them. They are treated differently and are often given strange looks. When his mother tries to enroll him into a normal school, the principal is opposed to this idea since he thinks Rocky should be go to a special school where his needs will be taken care of by special and qualified teachers who can handle such children with special needs. However, his mother is determined because she desires a normal life for her child and hopes to give him the best education that is offered. The principle of the junior high school eventually agrees to admit Rocky due to his mother’s persistence. At the school Rocky shows he is brilliant and nothing can stop him from excelling in life and academics. He makes many new friends most of who see him now as a normal kid, mainly because of his ability to compete well in class. They also find him extremely helpful, for instance he helps one boy to memorize hisShow MoreRelatedThe Manufacture of the Perfect Woman2445 Words   |  10 Pagesintention. Many studies have evaluated the beauty bias within several classic Disney films. One such analysis found that â€Å"more than 100 female characters appearing in 23 Walt Disney animated cartoons found that an association between attractiveness/thinness and goodness was present in each film produced over the 60-year period covered by the study† (Rumble, Cash, Nashville as cited in McGladrey). These films initiate the first steps of internalizing beauty ideals and begin a lifetime of self-comparisonRead MoreBiography Of John Watson s Little Albert 2065 Words   |  9 PagesWatson coined a novel movement of psychology known as behaviorism (Gluck, Mercado, Myers, 2011). â€Å"Inspired by the works of prominent psychologists Ivan Pavlov and Edward Thorndike, behaviorism is a discipline of psychology that places its focus on observable behaviors rather than internal consciousness†. Stemming off Pavlov’s earlier research, Watson’s experiment â€Å"Little Albert† could be considered one of his greatest psychological advancements in behavioral psychology (Green, 2009). While his controversialRead MorePerson Centred Counselling Theory and Practice Essay3485 Words   |  14 Pagesthe forehead. If in an anxious state the client might indicate raised eyebrows and dilated pupils. The experienced counsellor will be aware of a number of facial expressions that indicate elation, anger and other facial expression that feature mask-like expressions, such as might be indicated by those clients using drugs emanating in parkinsonism side effects. A schizophrenic may present as overactive and socially uninhibited or alternatively may be disposed to withdrawal or preoccupationRead MoreJenny from Forrest Gump Personality Trait Analysis Essay3805 Words   |  16 Pageswould yell at her in his drunken stupor. Jenny’s father physically and sexually abused her sisters and her throughout their childhood which has a lasting effect on Jenny. â€Å"The development of a sense of self is thought to be one of the earliest developmental tasks of the infant and young child, typically unfolding in the context of early relationships. How a child is treated (or maltreated) early in life influences his or her growing self-awareness. As a result, severe child maltreatment – includingRead MoreImpact of Socio-Economic and Cultural Changes on the Personality Development of Adolescents8858 Words   |  36 Pagestypes of films are shown in our cinema halls. These films are full of sex, violence and thereby attract people particularly teenagers causing moral degradation. Finding its commercial value Bangladeshi movies has started copying the Hindi movies incorporating violence and sex. Despite many efforts by the censor board and government instructions, the film producers could not be refrained from making such films. The resultant is the degradation of our moral values and standard of our Bengali films. cRead MoreThe Arts Have Been Long-Recognized As A Vital Component4734 Words   |  19 Pagesto as â€Å"scenic properties† (p. 25), which can create aesthetic workspaces that organize ideas and consciousness. A review of the literature indicates that the arts can have a formidable effect on student achievement and offer various positive developmental benefits, including engendering and strengthening student leadership (Burge, 2015; Boudreault, 2010; Elpus, 2013; Kana Aitken, 2007). Jelinek and Sutherland (2015) stress the natural relationship between the arts and leadership, as the two areRead MoreFrom Salvation to Self-Realization18515 Words   |  75 Pagesincreasingly prescribed what the sociologist David Riesman has called modes of manipulating the self in order to manipulate others. The successful man or woman had no clear core of self (in Riesmans words), only a set of social masks. 11 18The notion of social masks had been abroad for centuries, but Americans had nearly always assumed the existence of a simple, genuine self beneath the layers of convention. By the turn of the century, for many Americans, that assumption was no longer tenableRead MoreWorld Religion5936 Words   |  24 Pagesbriefly the ways one can view the world and life. 4. Discuss some of the questions raised by the Third Pattern of religion as religion interprets male and female roles? Group C 1. Discuss the approaches of at least three disciplines to religion (psychology, mythology, theology, the arts, anthropology or comparative religion). 2. Describe the shifting approaches and concerns in the evolution of comparative religious study. 3. The author offers ten examples of the pleasure and rewards of the study ofRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement Skills 8 †¢ Effective versus Successful Managerial Activities 8 †¢ A Review of the Manager’s Job 9 Enter Organizational Behavior 10 Complementing Intuition with Systematic Study 11 Disciplines That Contribute to the OB Field 13 Psychology 14 †¢ Social Psychology 14 †¢ Sociology 14 †¢ Anthropology 14 There Are Few Absolutes in OB 14 Challenges and Opportunities for OB 15 Responding to Economic Pressures 15 †¢ Responding to Globalization 16 †¢ Managing Workforce Diversity 18 †¢ Improving Customer ServiceRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesschools. This learning model, as originally formulated, consisted of four steps: (1) the presentation of behavioral principles or action gui delines, generally using traditional instruction methods; (2) demonstration of the principles by means of cases, films, scripts, or incidents; (3) opportunities to practice the principles through role plays or exercises; and (4) feedback on performance from peers, instructors, or experts. Our own experience in teaching complex management skills, as well as recent research

Significant Changes During the Antebellum Period - 2662 Words

During the Antebellum period, between 1800 and 1850, the United States went through a number of significant changes. America went through the industrial revolution brining along technological advancements that are still used today. American citizens also started to separate into two groups: for slavery, and against it. And there was the rise of the great market economy. Throughout this period of U.S. history, changes occur that shape the world that Americans live in to this very day. During the Antebellum era there were a large number of advancements in transportation technology, such as railroads being placed all over the United States. There was also the building of numerous bridges and canals, and the development of the steamboat. During the pre-civil war period there was a huge expansion of railroads all over the country According to the web site quizlet, â€Å"From 1833 to 1850 the amount of railroad tracks increased from 136 miles to 9,000 miles† (http://quizlet.com) . The first steam engine was built in 1804 by Richard Trevithick. The steam engine that was most commonly used on rail ways was that built by George Stephenson. According to Mary Bellis the author of The History of Railroad Innovations, â€Å"Stephensons locomotive pulled six loaded coal cars and 21 passenger cars with 450 passengers over 9 miles in about one hour† (http://inventors.about.com). The growth of railroad use was a huge advancement in technology, because it helped transport people and goods toShow MoreRelatedThe Mysterious Death Of Mary Rogers And The Market Revolution1330 Words   |  6 Pagesam aware that it has a much deeper imperative reason of historical developments in the emergence of America during the Market Revolution and antebellum period rather than just telling the story of the murder of a blossoming young lady, which unfortunately was not unusual during this time period. Mary Rogers story gives the audience an impression of antebellum life. What I mean by Antebellum is pre-civil war. Before the civil war many things were allowed and there were no laws like we have today. InRead MoreSlavery Argument During The Antebellum Period1171 Words   |  5 PagesSlavery Argument During the Antebellum period, with the emergence of the Second Great Awakening provoked lots of political and social reforms such as abolitionism and changes within the religion of Christianity. However, despite having all of these changes, the creation of the cotton gin was absolutely on of the more significant one because it created a more efficient way to produce cotton, thus needing more labor to operate such machinery. Therefore, whilst the antebellum period is occurring it causedRead MoreSlavery Was The Engine Of American Economic Growth1420 Words   |  6 PagesThere is no doubt that slavery was the engine of American economic growth. United States of America experienced an economical revolution during the slave era and slavery was one of the main factors that contributed to that. As slavers took African slaves for granted and used them to satisfy their economic purposes. Surely it will make sense. Slave labor benefited the economy in many ways, such as agriculture, construc tion, slave owners and slave trade. We will start with how the Atlantic slaveRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between The North And The South During Antebellum1120 Words   |  5 PagesCynthia Anderson-Madueke HIST 1301 Prof Nicolax Cox 12-08-2014 Similarities and Differences between the North and the South during Antebellum The Antebellum period in the United States history was considered as time between 1820 and 1862. During this period, significant changes took place in terms of political, social and economic effects in America. The United States economy was changed from an underdeveloped country of frontiersmen and farmers into an industrialized economy. The South AmericanRead MoreThe Atlantic Slave Trade Essay1225 Words   |  5 Pages (Fage 1969, 394). With such incredible longevity, it was inevitable that the institution of slavery would find its way to the new world. The Atlantic Slave trade can be divided into two eras. The first era of the Atlantic slave trade began on significant scale in 1502, with the Southern American Portuguese and Spanish colonies accounting for the majority of slave imports. Soon, the British, French and Dutch began to abduct people from Africa for the purpose of forming slave populations in the NewRead MoreEssay about President Abraham Lincoln1151 Words   |  5 Pag es he is still considered to be one of our greatest Presidents, and his legacy remains important for the nation today. By the late 1800s, sectional tensions in America had led to a split between the Northern and Southern states. During the Antebellum period, the North became more industrialized as the South increased its agricultural production. The two sections developed differing economies and ideas and by April 14, 1861, at Fort Sumter, the tensions came to a head as the American CivilRead MoreThe War Of The American Civil War1439 Words   |  6 Pageswould be irrevocably changed. In May of 1865, with the abolition of slavery engrained into the Constitution with the passage of the 13th Amendment, the Confederate armies of Lee and Johnston disbanded, and Lincoln dead of an assassin’s bullet; this change was the only certainty the torn fabric of the newly reunited states was left to be resown. Andrew Johnson and Southern Democrats believed the revolution of 1863 had gone far enough. Radical Republicans and African-Americans sought instead to bringRead MoreThe Civil War Of Slavery1699 Words à ‚  |  7 PagesInstitution of Slavery. Along with this major difference, there were events in the United States that built the tension between these begins and led to the inevitable Civil War. One of the first events was the Antebellum Reform that included a religious awakening that occurred during this time period. This religious awakening had a focus on personal convergence. This personal convergence simple meant that if you were able to recognize sin in your own life, you were able to recognize sin in the lives ofRead MoreInfluences On Flannery O Connor s Literary Legacy1915 Words   |  8 Pagesup in the Antebellum Period and her strong Catholic beliefs both influenced Flannery O’Connor’s writing. The culture during the Antebellum Period affected Flannery O’Connor’s writing. The years between the War of 1812 and the Civil War are known as the Antebellum Period or the pre-civil war era. During this time, the abolitionist movement began and the treatment of African Americans began to be recognized as an issue. O’Connor presents many issues and situations, which occurred during the pre-civilRead MoreCrossing Borders Through Folklore By Alma Jean Bilingslea Brown1286 Words   |  6 Pagesat one point as the movement from victimization to consciousness and from division to wholeness, the journey was perceived to be as much personal as psychological as political and social. (13) The purpose of crossing these borders was to change and correct not only the view held by others, but also the view that African Americans, as marginalized people, held of themselves (26). This border crossing in seen in Butler s Kindred as the protagonist, Dana, travels through time and space and

Not Viable by Reason of Iniquity free essay sample

A paper which argues that the insanity defense in our legal systems is not justified and should be abolished. A paper which calls for an abolishment of insanity defense in the legal systems due to it being antiquated and illogical. The author of the paper argues that the insanity defense poses two antithetical schools of thought psychiatry and the law against each other and they do not complement each other: rather, they devour one another. The paper uses several court cases to illustrate its argument. The insanity defense extrapolates this argument and allows a man who points a gun at another man, pulls the trigger and kills him to go free if lawyers and psychiatrists can convince the jury that he was insane at the time of the act. The accused need not be insane during the trial or even immediately after the act; he only need be insane during the act itself. We will write a custom essay sample on Not Viable by Reason of Iniquity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It all comes down to deciphering what was in the accuseds head at a particular moment in the past. These defendants go free because some lawyers and some psychiatrists are willing to manipulate juries and the criminal justice system precisely in those areas where judgment is most difficult: where judgment is based upon imagining what was in a persons mind when he committed an act. (Winslade 2) The jury must decide in some states only one thing: did he do it? This determination will encompass both whether in a traditional sense he did it, and also whether he didnt do it because at the time he performed the crime, he was insane and therefore didnt legally do anything. He didnt have actus reus. Other states use a bifurcated system in which the fact-finder determines whether ` insanity aside ` the man is guilty, and then whether he was insane at the time. If he was insane at the time, he was not guilty.

Philip Emeagwali Essay Example For Students

Philip Emeagwali Essay Philip Emeagwali a.k.a., calculus programmed a computer to work faster than any other computer in the world, and helped to solve one of the Nations most difficult computing problems: understanding how oil flows underground. As a result of this great triumph, Emeagwali, who gained his doctorate at the University of Michigan, and won the prestigious, Gordon Bell prize for solving the greatest differential equation. This is a great honor awarding the greatest feat in math for the year. As a boy he couldnt even have dreamed of getting his doctorate, much less designing a computer 1,000 times faster than any other computer. He grew up with hardly a cent in Nigeria; he was forced to drop out of school at age 14. Now at age 41, he is the greatest math genius alive. The name of his incredible invention was called the hyperball computer. This computer is 1,000 times faster than ordinary mainframe, or supercomputers, and 1,000,000 times faster than a personal computer. His hyperball computer can manage 3.4 billion computations per second and costs 1 fiftieth of the price to build as a supercomputer. Along with these feats, he has broken many world records including breaking the record for solving the largest partial differential equation. He holds the record for speeding up a computer more than anyone else at 65,536 times. Along with these, he has also broken the record for 20 other extraordinary feats. His incredible computer has been designed for a strange, but very cost cutting reason, it was designed to regulate oil from the field to the tanks. Although it may not seem technological, it is. Emeagwali explains that without his computer, the companies would be losing over 400 million dollars worth of oil. Basically, the computer calculates, and keeps track of all of the oil, without ever missing a drop. The reason of course is because his computer can read the information, and solve it 65,000 times faster than any other. This has helped to solve one of the most serious and wasteful problems for years. Emeagwalis hyperball computer works in no way ever seen; in fact he had to write an eight hundred and sixteen-page report to the US office of Patents and Trademarks. His computer is based on what he calls The Theory of Tessellated Models. It is designed to work like a bees honeycomb. He says that the computer will be more efficient in predicting the worlds weather patterns a century ahead of time, something no other scientist has ever attempted he is often called One of the fastest human beings in the worldHe says that he is surprised how badly things are going in Nigeria, and will do everything he can to help. And he has done just that; he has stopped working and is using sixteen hours a day, 7 days a week to help out his co untry. He admits that his country even has its problems, and that if he went back there he would either go insane from the lack of motivation from the people, or be killed by one of them. Therefore he is in a tough situation. He is creating and funding as many projects and support for the people as needed, he is determined to bring his country of Nigeria up to where the rest of the world is. Emeagwali, who is now worth about 250 million dollars, has a very unique, and perhaps much needed outlook toward life. He believes that a person should raise wealth for his or her country, and not just for themselves. He is currently involved greatly in trying to bring money and food to his fellow Nigerians. He perhaps has a better outlook on their problems, for he grew up trying to live off the meager amounts of pay his father made. He told a reporter that he could never understand the problem unless you had to live through it. However, he also doesnt believe in giving money away. Therefore he has created the project, Africa One. His project is designed to bring fiber optic cables to 41 points on Africas shoreline. He strongly believes that Africans have the ability and resources to make their nation wealthy, all they need is the communication, and some persuasion to get the world to get involved in trade and commerce with Africa. .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .postImageUrl , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:hover , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:visited , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:active { border:0!important; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:active , .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53 .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uab5bb2ab1d9743839d70a882a5f38e53:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Changing Face Of Basketball EssayAnother passion of Emeagwalis is to work for peace, and racial equality. He leads protests all over the world to protest white supremests and other hate groups. He has always promoted peace, and has said that he will use all of his influence and money to create unity. His wife, a molecular biologist has always supported whatever he did and now more than ever wants to help him. She is going to Nigeria and leading groups, as well as trying to start up new companies, she is determined, with his help build Nigeria as well. Many have asked why go through so much trouble to help some country thousands of miles away. To this he gave one response, live there for a year.Along with saving the world billions of dollars, Dr. Emeagwali is an inspiration to us all. With no regard to himself, he has put everything on the line to help bring his homeland out of a depression. This is a man who along with being one of the greatest geniuses of the twentieth century also has a heart.